为掌握不同蓄水阶段温室气体通量强度、揭示水生生态系统在水库蓄水后的重建过程,选择2004年(蓄水后第1年)、2008年(蓄水后第5年)为典型年,结合同期主要环境参量,比较研究了三峡典型支流澎溪河回水区水柱表层CO2分压p(CO2)及其扩散通量FCO2特征。研究发现,2004年澎溪河双江大桥处水柱表层p(CO2)、FCO2年均值分别为(101.9±7.5)Pa、(13.99±1.58)mmol/(m2·d),2008年相应为(129.1±16.4)Pa、(19.92±3.55)mmol/(m2·d)。水位上升淹没土地带来更多有机质降解,可能引起了p(CO2)和FCO2的总体升高;蓄水过程水域生态系统逐渐完善,浮游植物生长对p(CO2)和FCO2的影响逐渐显现。
To discuss the greenhouse gas flux at water-air interface in different impoundment stages and to elucidate the reconstruction of aquatic ecosystem after impoundment, partial pressure of CO2 p( CO2) at water surface and COs diffusive flux Fco2 were compared between 2004 (the 1 st year after impoundment) and 2008 (the 5 th year after im- poundment) in the backwater area of the Pengxi River (PBA) , a typical tributary of the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges Reservoir. It was found that annualp(CO2) and Fco2 in 2004 were (101.9 ±7.5)Pa and (13.99±1.58) retool/( m2 · d) respectively, and the values in 2008 were ( 129.1± 16.4 ) Pa and ( 19.92± 3.55 ) retool/( m2· d). Impoundment of the reservoir created more organic carbon to be degraded in the new flooded level of p( CO2) and Fco2 in the PBA from 2004 to 2008. However, with the reconstruction crease in primary production and growth of phytoplankton regulate the seasonal variations of p ( land. This increased the of aquatic ecosystem, in CO2) and Fco2 obviously.