本文提出了一种适合任意风向的新型聚能-遮蔽升力型立轴风力机,并应用计算流体力学方法,对这种风力机的气动性能进行了数值模拟。研究表明:这种聚能升力型立轴风力机比传统的升力型立轴风力机的风能利用率有非常大的提高。此外,本文还采用了正交优化设计方法,对这种立轴风力机的结构参数进行了优化设计,得到了一组优化的设计参数,该优化设计参数下风力机的风能利用率最高可达39%。
A new-style lift-type vertical-axis wind wheel with wind collection-shield pattern suitable to arbitrary wind directions is researched in this paper. With commercial CFD software, the characteristics of this wind wheel are analyzed with numerical simulations. The flow field simulations indicate that the wind energy utilization of this new lift-type wind wheel is much higher than that of a traditional vertical-axis wind wheel. Furthermore, the orthogonal optimization of the new-style lift-type wind wheel is also conducted for its structure parameters. The wind energy utilization conies up to 39% in the case of optimized design.