中文摘要：

蚯蚓和微生物是很重要的土壤生物。他们在土壤在生态系统的稳定性和营养素和重金属的简历可获得性起一个重要作用。这篇文章在改进土壤结构并且通过简历吸收，丰富，降水，溶解，和氧化减小在土壤在重金属的简历可获得性上控制土壤营养素以及他们的效果考察了蚯蚓和微生物的功能。目的是为现代农业生产提供某个理论基础。

英文摘要：

Earthworm and microbe are very important soil organisms. They play an important role in the stability of ecosystem and the bioavailability of nutrients and heavy metals in soils. This article reviewed the function of earthworm and microbes in improving soil structure and controlling soil nutrients as well as their effects on the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil through bioabsorption, enrichment, precipitation, dissolution, and oxidation-reduction. The aim is to provide a certain theoretical basis for modern agricultural production.