中文摘要：

通过问卷调查和计量建模，分析农村居民点整理中农户搬迁意愿的影响因素及其作用规律。Logit模型结果显示农户的年龄、收入、建房成本、五年建房计划、对传统人居环境的要求、对整理与自身关系密切程度的认知以及对整理前后土地价值大小的认知影响其搬迁决策。将模型系数标准化，发现农户对农村居民点整理的主观认知因素的影响程度大于其他因素。最后，针对研究结果提出相关政策建议：①政府应做好宣传工作，提高农户认知水平；②加强低碳意识教育，减少建房过程中的攀比浪费；③促进村镇二三产业发展，减少农户对土地的依赖。

英文摘要：

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors which influence peasants willingness to relocate during the rural residential land consolidation and its action law. Methods employed include questionnaire study and econometric modeling. The results indicate that peasants＂ age, income, cost and plan of house-building, requirement of traditional human settlements, cognition of intimate level between themselves and land consolidation, and cognition of the value of land pre and post consolidation will have influences on the peasants＂ will- ingness. Especially, the factors of subjective cognition are more effective than others by standardizing coefficients. The conclusions are fol- lowings： （1） Strengthen the propaganda to improve the peasants cognition level. （2）Strengthen the low-carbon education and put an end to waste and comparison during building. （3） Promote the second and third industries in towns and villages to reduce the farm＇s dependency on land.