中文摘要：

从生产要素视角，以旅游业要素投人、旅游收入等为测量指标，采用变异系数、基尼系数、DEA相对效率等量度法对我国的旅游业发展差异进行了研究。以1993-2009年的统计数据测算了我国旅游经济区域差异，结论表明：①产业的要素投入和产出从不均衡走向均衡，区域差异逐渐减小；②当前区域差异处于良性水平；③旅游业的投入一产出效率总体水平有待提升，区域差距突出；④政策推动对西部旅游产业发展效果明显；⑤提高产业效率是我国旅游业面临的关键问题。并对差异产生的原因进行了探讨，尝试性给出了解决区域差异的对策。

英文摘要：

This paper measured the Gini coefficient and coefficient of variation of the factors of production and tourism revenues in China in 1992-2008.The results show that China＇s tourism has never balanced to produce a balanced, coefficient of variation, the Gini coefficient declining, but the factor productivity should be improved. The paper analyzed the causes of differences, and some solutions to this problem were given.