生产者责任延伸制(EPR)的实施中,政府环境监管部门和电子生产企业是委托代理关系。运用委托代理理论,研究政府对多家电子生产企业参与的激励问题,考虑电子生产企业实施生产者责任制的内在动力,设计激励电子生产企业参加该制度的最优合同,建立政府期望收益最大化的优化模型,并对对称信息与非对称信息条件下的均衡解以及影响成本的因素进行分析。
The relationship between government and electronic manufacturers in implementing Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) is principle-agent one.In this paper,the problem of incentive mechanism for government to multi-manufacturers is researched by principle-agent theories.Optimal contracts for prompting electronic manufacturers are designed,and an optimal model is built by considering the intrinsic motivation for maximizing the anticipant income.The model was solved and factors of influenceing the costs of symmetrical and asymmetric information are analyzed.