对A股上市公司2011~2013年间517起并购事件进行了实证研究,结果发现,技术并购在发生当年对公司产出绩效有负向影响,通过与后续研发投入的协同效应可以促进生产力的提高,这在国有企业中尤为显著;而非国有企业却未从并购中取得显著收益,但其国外技术引进的效率较高;并购公司的成立年限和股权集中度对最终绩效有显著正向影响,但与技术基础无明显关联。
Based on the investigation of 517 M&A events of A shares listing corporations from 2011 to 2013,this paper analyzed the enterprises technological M&A performance. Results show that,technology acquisition had negative effect on company performance,but the synergistic effect with R&D investment could promote its productivity,which is particularly significant in state-owned enterprises. Though non state-owned enterprises could not get significant benefit from M&A,it was good at acquiring foreign technology. The age and large shareholder’s proportion of corporation had a significant positive effect on performance,but the technological accumulation had not.