中文摘要：

泌尿系结石是常见的慢性疾病,其复发率高,广泛影响着全球人群的健康.全面的代谢评估与合理的饮食和药物干预对泌尿系结石的预防至关重要.本文结合泌尿系结石预防的最新指南,对泌尿系结石预防的进展进行综述.

英文摘要：

Urolithiasis is a common chronic disease with high recurrence rate,which has world widely impacted on the human health.Comprehensive metabolic evaluation followed by appropriate dietary and pharmacological management is of paramount importance for preventing recurrence.This article reviewed the progress in the prevention of urolithiasis based on the latest guidelines of urolithiasis.