中文摘要：

对三疣梭子蟹（Portunus trituberculatus）血清凝集素的凝集特性进行了研究。结果表明：三疣梭子蟹血清凝集素对鲫鱼、中华鳖、草鱼、鸡和人类A、B、O型血细胞没有凝集作用,但是对小鼠、兔的血细胞表现出较强的凝集活性,其中对小鼠血细胞的血凝活性达到210,对兔血细胞的血凝活性达到28;盐度对其凝集活性有较大影响,Na Cl浓度在0.6 mol/L以上时基本失活;凝集素活性最适p H值为6.0~7.4;血清凝集素对Ca2＋、Mg2＋离子有明显的依赖性,EDTA可以明显抑制其凝集活性;糖抑制结果表明,血清凝集素活性能被N-乙酰葡萄糖胺及N-乙酰甘露糖胺特异性抑制;对血清凝集素进行硫酸铵分级沉淀分离后,发现凝集素活性主要分布在25%饱和度硫酸铵沉淀区;聚丙烯凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）结果表明,主要蛋白条带在72~95 ku。

英文摘要：

The agglutination characteristics of serum agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus were studied in this paper. The results showed that the serum agglutinin had no agglutination to crucian carp, Chinese soft shell turtle, grass carp, chicken or human group A, B or O blood cells, but had strong agglutination to blood cells of mice and rabbits. The activities of serum agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus to mice blood cells reached 210, and to rabbit blood cells reached 28. Salinity had a greater effect on agglutinin activity. When the Na Cl concentration exceeded 0.6 mol/L,the serum agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus was basically inactivated. The optimum p H for agglutinin activity was 6.0-7.4. The serum agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus had obvious dependence to Ca2 ＋and Mg2 ＋, and EDTA could significantly inhibit its activity. The results of sugar inhibition test showed that the activity of agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus can be specifically inhibited by N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmannosamine. The serum agglutinin from Portunus trituberculatus was isolated by ammonium sulfate gradient precipitation, and its activity was highest by the 25% ammonium sulfate precipitation system. The SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis（SDS-PAGE） showed that the protein bands were mainly distributed within 72-95 ku.