开发了一种新型的制备氧化物弥散强化(ODS)铁素体钢的方法,用该方法研制的12Cr-ODS钢具有优异的室温和高温拉伸强度、较低的韧脆转化温度、良好的抗蠕变性能和抗辐照肿胀性能.分析了预合金粉末中氧化物(Y2O3)经焙烧热分解、热等静压的界面反应和热变形析出过程和演化行为,并提出选用合理的工艺技术有利于氧化物强化相均匀化.
A new production route for producing a new class of oxides dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels was investigated. The steel produced by the chemical socking method has high temperature strength, low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature, good creep properties and void swelling resistance. The formation process and behavior of oxides ( Y2 03 ) in the prealloyed powders were analyzed in the process of thermal decomposition, interracial reactions of hot isostatic pressing, and precipitation of deformation processing. A uniform distribution of oxide particles could be obtained by selecting reasonable parameters.