中文摘要：

住宿和餐饮业对服务业直接消耗有上升趋势，其服务功能正在深化与广化，对资源类和能源类产业消耗较多且较稳定，现阶段其资源与能源密集型产业特性一直较显著。交通运输及仓储业对住宿和餐饮业直接需求和完全需求都是上升的，商务服务业对住宿和餐饮业直接需求是显著上升的，高增长型服务业对住宿和餐饮业需求较旺盛。教育业对住宿和餐饮业直接需求是显著上升的，公共管理和社会组织对住宿和餐饮业的直接需求和间接需求规模都较大，这两类非营利性部门与住宿和餐饮业的关联机理有待专门深入研究。住宿和餐饮业的成长既有传统约束产业也有新型约束产业，其成长扩张产业主要包括制造业。

英文摘要：

The direct demand for service from the hotel and catering industry increases. The service function goes deep and wide. The hotel and catering industry consumes constantly more resources and energy, showing typical features of resource- and en- ergy-intensive industries. The direct demand and total demand of transportation and warehouse industries for hotel and catering goes up; the direct demand of business service for hotel and catering goes up obviously ; and the high-growth service industry also shows strong demands for hotel and catering. The direct demand from education institutions for hotel and catering goes up obviously; the direct demand and indirect demands from the public management and social organization for hotel and catering are both conspicuous, though the interaction mechanism of these two non-profit sectors requires professional and profound study. The hotel and catering in- dustrial development consists of old restraint industries and new restraint industries. Its expansion path consists mainly of manufac- turing industries.