论文基于产业投入产出法对我国研究与试验发展业的综合发展能力进行了评价。研究发现:研究与试验发展业是对上游产业带动能力较强的服务业,是推动国民经济发展的重要服务业,是扩张较快的服务业之一;其基本上属于非营利性行业,其生产技术系数较小。比较表明:研究与试验发展业经济效益在服务业中较低,劳动力结构系数在服务业中处于中等水平,产业发展能力在服务业中处于中等水平。最后,根据结论给出了产业发展建议。
In this paper, we evaluate the development capacity of the research and experiment development sector in China by industry input-output method. It shows that the research and experiment development sector is a service industry which owns bigger driving force to upper reaches industry, is an important service industry which promotes national economy development, is one industry of service industry which develop more quickly in nearly several years, is a non-profit industry, and it' s manufacture coefficient is small. The comparison shows that the economy effectiveness of the research and experiment development sector is lower in service industry, the labor structure coefficient of it is middle level in service sectors, the development capacity of it is middle level in service sectors. In the end, some policy suggestions are given according to the research conclusion.