研发业是一个新兴服务业,研究研发业产业关联效应可以系统地了解其投入使用过程中的技术经济联系。通过计算我国东部经济较发达地区六省市研发业的产业关联系数,来测度其研发业的产业关联效应,并对六省市研发业的产业关联效应进行比较。研究结果表明:北京和上海研发业已经成为拉动地区经济增长的重要现代服务业,已经形成一定的研发产品地区外输出能力;江苏和广东研发业主要为地区产业发展服务,研发业与产业系统互动能力较强;山东研发业出现了对产业系统成长明显的制约作用,应重视促进其快速发展;浙江研发业与产业系统协调发展能力较弱,产业结构亟需转型升级。
The research and development industry is a new sector of the service industry, through studying the industrial relevant effect of R&D, we can systematically understand the technology-economy relation during the process of the R&D input and use. By calculating the industrial relevant coefficient of the R&D industry in the six economically developed provinces in Eastern China, this paper measures and compares the industrial relevant effect of the R&D industry in these provinces. The results indicate that the R&D sector in Beijing and Shanghai has become an important modem service industry to drive the regional economic growth, and a certain capacity has been formed to export R&D products to other regions. The R&D sector in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces mainly provide services for their own industrial development, there is a stronger interactive ability between the R&D industry and the industrial system in the two provinces. The R&D industry has an obvious restrictive effect on the industrial system in Shandong province, to which attention should be paid so as to accelerate the development. The R&D industry in Zhejiang province lacks a stronger ability to coordinate its development with the industrial system, so the industrial structure should be transformed and upgraded urgently.