中文摘要：

南沙群岛自古以来就是中国的领土，20世纪60年代末70年代初探测到南中国海海底蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。随着南中国海经济价值的提升，从20世纪70年代开始菲律宾加紧了侵占南中海岛礁的步伐，由此引起了中菲“南中国海”争端，本文首先介绍中菲“南中国海”争端的始末，然后在此基础上分析此争端中中国、菲律宾、美国这几方的利益取向。最后对这一争端解决前景做出预测。

英文摘要：

Nansha islands has belonged to China since ancient times. Rich oil and gas resources have been found under South China Sea from the end of 1960s to the beginning of 1970s. With the growth of South China Sea＇s economic value, Philippine has invaded Nansha islands quickly since 1970s, therefore initiating the dispute of South China Sea between China and Philippine. The history of dispute of South China Sea between China and Philippine was described in the paper. Based on this, the interest orientations of China, Philippine and America in South China Sea were analysed. At last, the solutions were forecasted.