中文摘要：

老年病的高发病率对我国经济和社会的发展产生严重的影响，鉴于衰老是老年病发生的总根源，深入研究人体衰老发生的机制，将为老年病的防治提供重要的理论基础。转化医学强调基础研究与临床应用的加速转换，将对健康保健产生重大影响。本文通过综述临床衰老相关的研究结果和基础研究的最新进展，提出在转化医学背景下加速人体衰老机制研究的思路和路径，以实现健康老龄化的目标。

英文摘要：

The high incidence of age - related diseases has great impact on the development of economy and society in China. As aging is a main reason of them it will lay an important foundation on prevention and treatment of age - related diseases to further study aging mechanism of human being. Translational medicine focuses on rapid translation from basic research to clinical application and has great influence on health care. This paper reviews the new advances of basic and clinical aging research and gives a proposal about the idea and strategy of speeding up the studies on human being aging in order to keep healthy aging.