中文摘要：

近年来，一维纳米材料倍受人们的关注，其研究也取得了突破性的进展。本文概述了一维纳米材料的研究进展，详细讨论了其分类、制备方法、表征手段。最后扼要介绍了其在各个领域的最新应用。

英文摘要：

In recent years, one - dimensional （ 1 - D ） nanoscale materials have attracted extensive attention and have made prominent efforts in research. In this paper, we outlined the progress of the 1 -D nanoscale materials, discussed in detail the classification, fabrication methods and performance measurement. In the last, the applications of 1 - D nanoscale materials in various fields were introduced in brief.