使用壳模型系统地研究了丰中子氮同位素的β-衰变,并对其衰变子核18,19,20,21O的能级结构性质给出理论计算,所得结果与实验符合较好.研究了18,19,20N核的Gamow-Teller允许型β-衰变的特性,对与近期实验观测不一致之处进行了讨论和分析.预言了21N的β-衰变及其子核高激发态的能级结构性质.这些计算将对氮同位素的实验研究很有帮助.
We have studied the low-lying level schemes of 18,19,20,21O and the β——decay branching ratios of nitrogen isotope.The shell-model calculations have been carried out in the psd shell space.The results are compared with the recent experimental data with reasonable agreement.Our calculations also predict the β——decay property of 21N and the structure of 21O.