本文基于房地产行业近年来异军突起、畸形发展、房价高企的民生背景,探讨当前的房产税改革是否能够有效调控房地产市场,解决房价高企问题,纾解民生困局,最终化解财政风险、培育地方财政收入主要来源。研究过程表明,第一,鉴于房产税作为一种财产税的特殊性以及房地产市场的特殊复杂性,房产税改革过程本身就步履维艰。第二,我国社会经济、人口、城市化等因素的中长期发展,可能使房价丧失长期上涨的动力,从而使房产税丧失其未来成为地方税主体税种的基础和前提。
Under the background of booming real estate market, the paper studied the role of real estate tax as to control of the price and eliminate the local fiscal risk. This paper concluded that the reform of real estate tax was quite difficult. The real estate tax might not be the reliable local revenue as to the social, economic and population factors.