在发展低碳经济的时代背景下,各类低碳要素的引入将对传统电源规划的内涵与模式带来深刻的变化。与此同时,碳捕集电厂和碳捕集预留电厂将成为未来电源规划的重要选项。将低碳要素引入电源规划决策之中,在充分考虑传统电力系统安全、经济运行要求的前提下,建立了含碳捕集电厂的低碳电源规划模型,重点在规划层面考虑了碳捕集技术的不同配置选项和发展路线,实现对碳捕集和碳捕集预留技术的建模。所提出的低碳电源规划模型本质上是一个统一协调的规划模型,统一考虑了规划中的投资决策问题与运行模拟问题。最后,以我国某省的实际数据构造算例,验证了所提出的模型与方法的合理性与有效性。
In the context of low-carbon economy, introducing various low-carbon factors will bring profound changes to both connotation and pattern of traditional generation expansion planning(GEP). Meanwhile the carbon capture power plant(CCPP) and carbon capture ready power plant(CCR) will be important options for GEP in the future. Incorporating low-carbon factors into GEP model and giving full consideration to the demands on secure and economic operation of traditional power grid, a low-carbon GEP model containing CCPP, in which different configuration options and development route of carbon capture technology are taken into serious consideration in the planning level, is established to implement the modeling of carbon capture and carbon capture ready technologies. In essence, the proposed low carbon GEP is a unified coordinated planning model, in which the investment decision-making and operation simulation in the planning are considered coordinately. Finally, effectiveness and validity of the proposed model and method are demonstrated by numerical case based on actual operating data of one province in China.