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中文摘要：
介绍了反渗透进水中一些主要有机污染物质的污染机理以及操作条件、膜自身特性、溶液化学性质对于污染过程的影响，还综述了预处理技术、清洗方法以及通过膜的表面改性等措施来控制反渗透膜的有机污染，最后指出了目前研究中需关注的一些问题。
英文摘要：
The fouling mechanisms of some organic substances in the feed water of reverse osmosis （RO） system are introduced. The influences of operating conditions, membrane characteristics and solution chemistry to the process of fouling are discussed. In addition, some methods to control and reduce the organic fouling of RO membrane are summarized mainly including appropriate pretreatment, effective cleaning method and feasible membrane surface modification. Finally, the existing problems that need to be concerned for future researches are indicated.
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