智慧城市是城市发展的新兴模式,伴随着新一轮信息技术的变革和知识经济的进一步发展,工业化、城市化与信息化高度融合,推动形成更为先进的城市发展理念和模式。通过对与智慧城市建设相关的工作人员进行调研,利用验证性因子分析的方法将关键问题分为九大类别,分别讨论了其形成的原因,并对关键问题的紧迫性程度进行排序,对排名靠前的重点关键问题进行分析。在此基础上还探讨城市所在的区域、城市的经济发展程度、智慧城市试点与否对关键问题认识的影响。研究旨在对中国智慧城市发展的理论与实践提供参考。
Smart city is a new mode of city development. With the further development of a new round of information technology revolution and knowledge economy,the industrialization,urbanization and information are highly integrated in the process of new-type industrialization in China,more advanced idea and modes of city development are formed. In order to describe the characteristics of Smart City development in China,our current work is aimed surveying the key issues in Smart City development within one year. The data is collected in four round empirical survey conducted from August,2013 to August,2014,in the training organized by State Ministry of industry and information technology. This paper does key issues studies,reporting the top rankings and discussing the reasons for those rankings. Besides it classifies and inspects key issues of Smart City development. It also discusses the relevance between the key issues of Smart City development and external factors of Smart City construction. based on the discussion above,it tries to find out more interesting law of development of Smart City construction.