中文摘要：

基于乡村聚落地理理论,以石柱土家族自治县为例,采用人均建设用地指标法测算农村居民点整理潜力,根据测算结果进行潜力分级,最后对其效益定性分析。结果表明：以石柱县经济发展及丘陵山区的现状为基础,计算农村居民点土地整理潜力可以有效增加164.31 hm2耕地;其中西南片区最具整理潜力,下路镇整理潜力最大为45.65 hm2。

英文摘要：

Based on rural settlement geography,by taking Shizhu Tujia Minority Autonomous County as an example,per capita construction land index method is applied to calculating readjustment potential of rural residential places,the potentiality is graded according to calculated results,finally,its benefit is qualitatively analyzed,and the results indicate that 164.31 hm2 arable land can be effectively increased by calculating rural residential places readjustment potential on the basis of the status quo of economic development and hill areas of Shizhu County,in which the southwest area has the most readjustment potential and Xialu Town has the most readjustment potential and can increase 45.65hm2 arable land.