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Taphonomic analysis of the Lingjing fauna and the first report of a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site in North China
  • ISSN号:0023-074X
  • 期刊名称:《科学通报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q915.641[天文地球—古生物学与地层学;生物学—古生物学] K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学;历史地理—历史学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China, [2]Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • 相关基金:We thank Professors Wu Xinzhi, Liu Wu, and Li Chaorong, for their helpful suggestions during the preparation and drafting of this manuscript. We also express our gratitude to Sun XinMin, Director of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, for his continuous support and encouragement. We thank the reviewers for many constructive comments on an earlier version of this paper. This work was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-EW-QN110), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA05130302) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40602006 and 40872115).
中文摘要:

超过 1 万骨头碎片从 Lingjing 地点被恢复,河南省省,在 2005 和 2006 期间。动物区系的遗体的 taphonomic 分析强烈显示 hominids 在集合的累积和修正有一个主导的角色。基于 taphonomic 和动物遗体的 zooarcheological 特征,并且在本地生态学上,包括种类丰富,死亡模式,骨胳的元素侧面,和骨头表面修正,我们建议 Lingjing 地点为早人是一个中间的旧石器时代的杀死肉食店地点而非本垒。大量石头人工制品的存在可以因此意味着在早人的组的生存策略计划和远视眼的一种强壮的感觉。Lingjing 地点是在诺思中国知道的一会儿唯一的识别 taphonomically 的、中间的旧石器时代的杀死肉食店地点。

英文摘要:

More than ten thousand bone fragments were recovered from the Lingjing site, Henan Province, during 2005 and 2006. A taphonomic analysis of the faunal remains strongly indicates that hominids have a dominant role in the accumulation and modification of the assemblage. Based on the taphonomic and zooarcheological characteristics of the animal remains, including species richness, mortality patterns, skeletal element profiles, and bone surface-modifications, and on the local ecology, we suggest that the Lingjing site is a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site rather than a home base for early humans. The presence of large numbers of stone artifacts may therefore signify a strong sense of planning and farsightedness in the subsistence strategies of early human groups. The Lingjing site is presently the only taphonomically-identified, Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site known in North China.

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编:周光召
  • 地址:北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编:100717
  • 邮箱:csb@scichina.org
  • 电话:010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
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  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:81792