能源供给侧改革对于推动"新常态"下中国能源结构转型升级和低碳经济发展具有重要的导向性意义。本文首先分析了中国能源供给侧改革的迫切性,随后在参照美、英、日等国能源供给侧改革的时机把握、工具选择与效应波及等经验的基础上,分别对中国煤炭、电力、石油、天然气和新能源领域的供给侧改革实践进行综合评价,最后从改革切入点、着力点和落脚点等关键环节进行合理化的国际政策移植,为"新常态"下中国能源供给侧改革找寻系统性的理论依据与动力保障。
Energy Supply-side reform has important guiding significance on promoting the transformation and upgrading of China's energy structure and low carbon economic development under the "New Normal". Firstly, this paper analyzes the urgency of China's energy Supply-side reform; Secondly, based on the contemplation of the Supply-side reform experience of the United States, Britain and Japan from the perspective of reform timing, tool selection and the ripple effects; thirdly, evaluating the Supply-side reform practice of China's coal, electric power, petroleum, natural gas and the new energy domain respectively; finally, from the perspective of the starting point, focus point and the foothold of the rationalization of the international policy transferring, providing systematic theoretical basis and driving force for China's energy Supply-side reform under the"New Normal".