中文摘要：

这篇论文简短介绍高紧张质子加速器的几个主要应用程序领域并且比较国内外当前可得到的质子加速器的各种各样的类型的发展中的地位。典型加速器的技术参数被指定。高紧张回旋加速器的技术特征被总结，一般介绍在 CIAE 被给关于高紧张回旋加速器的研究和开发的 3 个主要阶段。最后，强调象它的发展中的进步一样在高紧张回旋加速器的批评技术的最近的研究上被生。

英文摘要：

This paper briefly introduces several major application fields of high intensity proton accelerators and compares the developing status of various types of proton accelerators currently available at home and abroad. Technical parameters of typical accelerators are specified. The technical features of high intensity cyclotrons are summarized and a general introduction is given to the 3 major phases of research and development on high intensity cyclotrons at CIAE. In the end, emphasis is laid on the recent research of critical technology of high intensity cyclotrons as well as its developing progress.