中文摘要：

合作困境是公共品自治中面临的主要问题,其有三种治理思路：一是收益结构视角治理,包括扩大全体成员投资与全体成员不投资之间的收益差额、降低个体的贪婪和恐惧倾向两种策略。二是组织视角治理,包括选择性激励、减少自治组织中成员的数量两种策略。三是关系视角治理,包括增加交流、建立长期关系、促进有条件信任、促进成员遵守互惠原则四种策略。上述三种治理思路是相互补充的,通过整合三种治理思路,可以充分发挥行政部门、自治组织和个体在合作困境治理中的作用,从而更有效地解决公共品自治中的社会合作困境。

英文摘要：

The cooperation dilemma is a major issue faced by the voluntary supply of public goods, there are three kinds of governance ideas： the first is the governance from the perspective of the yield structure, including the two strategies： expanding the yield gap between the investment of all members and the non-investment of all members, and reducing individual greed and fear inclination;the second is the governance from the perspective of organization, including the two strategies： the selective motivation and the reduction of the number of members in autonomous organization; the third is the governance from the perspective of relationship, including the following four strategies： increasing communication, establishing long-term relationship, promoting conditional trust and facilitating the members to comply with the principle of reciprocity. The above-mentioned three types of governance are complementary with each other, through the integration of the three governance ideas, the administrative departments, the autonomous organizations and the individuals can all play its roles fully in the governance of the cooperate dilemma, so that the social cooperation dilemma in the self-regulation of public goods can be better resolved.