中文摘要：

印染废水是一种常见的工业废水,已经成为最主要的水体污染源之一。目前利用微生物处理印染废水的研究取得了许多重要进展,其中金属还原菌希瓦氏菌（Shewanella sp.）对多种染料具有很好的脱色效果。文章结合当前的研究进展,综述了希瓦氏菌对多种染料的脱色效果,脱色的机制及影响其染料脱色效果的因素,并提出了今后研究的热点问题。

英文摘要：

Dying wastewater is one of the common industrial effluents, which is the main contamination to the environment. Nowadays, significant processes were made in the decolorization of dying wastewater using Shewanella strains. This paper reviews the important progress in the decolorization of different dyes using Shewanella strains, including decolorization mechanism and the factors influencing the decolorization of the dying wastewater. In addition, further research focuses are also proposed.