中文摘要：

2006年分别选择青海省玉树、治多和称多等3县（州）的2个镇6个乡共27个自然村，对1岁以上常住居民用间接红细胞凝集试验（IHA）和B超进行棘球蚴病诊断检查。IHA共检2251人，抗棘球蚴抗体IgG阳性率为9．2％（207／2251）；B超共检2581人，患病率为4．1％（106／2581）。女性IHA阳性率和患病水平（分别为11.3％和5．0％）均高于男性（分别为6．6％和3．0％）。IHA血清阳性者中，40岁组最高，占16．4％；患病率则随年龄增长而升高，60岁以上组最高，占15．5％。不同职业人群中IHA血清阳性率和患病率均以半农半牧为最高，分别占21．5％和11.4％。玉树州人群棘球蚴病抗体阳性率和患病率均处于较高水平。

英文摘要：

Local inhabitants in 8 towns/townships of the counties Yushu, Zhiduo and Chengduo were examined with serology and ultrasound in 2006. Among 2 251 people tested by indirect hemagglutination （IHA）, 207 showed antihydatid IgG positive （9.2%）. Ultrasound examination found 106 cases out of 2 581 people, with a morbidity of 4.1%. Females showed higher sero-positive rate （11.3%） and morbidity rate （5.0%） than males （6.6% and 3.0% respectively）. The highest sero-positive rate was in the group of 40-49 years old （16.4%）. The morbidity rate increased with age, with the highest rate （15.5%） in the group of 60 years old and above. Occupationally, those involved in semi-agriculture and semi-animal husbandry showed highest sero-positive rate and morbidity rate, 21.5% and 11.4% respectively. The survey demonstrated that the prevalence of hydatid disease in human population is at a high level in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.