中文摘要：

古土壤微形态分析是获取古人类活动信息的重要手段，通过研究文化遗址区古土壤微形态特征反映古人类活动和古环境日益成为国内外研究的热点。总结近年来国内外文化遗址区古土壤微形态分析在考古应用方面的研究进展，结果表明土壤微形态分析能够有效地反映古人类活动和古环境信息。提出了应系统建立文化遗址区古土壤微形态特征的诊断指标体系，进一步加强土壤学与考古学的结合，在此基础上建立文化遗址区不同古人类活动区对应的土壤微形态特征数字图像库，丰富文化遗址区古土壤研究方法，提高土壤微形态分析在考古学领域的研究精度和准确度。

英文摘要：

Paleosol micromorphological analysis is an important mean to obtain information of ancient human activities in cultural site. To reflect ancient human activities and paleoenvironment by interpreting the paleosol micromorphological features become a research hotspot both at home and abroad. This paper summarized the progress of domestic and overseas researches on paleosol micromorphological analysis in archaeological applications in recent years. According to these researches, soil micromorphological analysis effectively reflected ancient human activities and palaeoenvironment in cultural site. This paper established the diagnosis index system of paleosol micromorphologieal analysis in ancient culture sites, and further strengthened the combination of soil science and archeology. On this basis, the digital image database of paleosol micromorphological features could be established in different ancient human activity areas of cultural site. And also, the study on soil cultural heritage function needed to be enriched in ancient cultural sites. The precision and accuracy of micromorphological analysis could be improved in archaeological field.