目的:探讨严重阴茎病变(畸形)的外科治疗方法。方法:62例患者年龄19—63岁(平均35岁),其中阴茎部分缺失4例,分别行阴茎缺损修复、阴茎延长术、尿道成形术;阴茎完全缺失3例,行阴茎再造术;阴茎严重弯曲22例,行“16点”弯曲矫正术;阴茎折断15例,1例保守治疗,14例分别修补阴茎海绵体、尿道海绵体,阴茎背深静脉结扎;假体植入术后并发症5例,包括假体从尿道穿出、水泵失灵、连接管断裂,勃起角度〈60。和海绵体无法扩张,分别行假体取出、修补尿道裂口,更换新的假体,切除纤维化的瘢痕再次植入假体;阴茎完全离断4例,行阴茎再植术;撕脱伤3例,行皮瓣回植和游离植皮;阴茎Paget病6例,行病灶切除、游离植皮和阴茎埋入阴囊。结果:该组随访3个月至4年,平均9个月,4例阴茎部分缺失患者,2例术后阴茎外形满意,性功能恢复,较满意和不满意各1例。阴茎完全缺失3例术后外形满意,排尿好,1例不满意。22例阴茎严重弯曲均被矫正,1例复发。阴茎折断15例,失访1例,14例获得随访,性功能均恢复,术后并发症5例,分别为轻度弯曲、性交痛、皮下硬结、硬度差、性快感差,未作进一步处理。假体植入术后并发症5例,再次手术均成功,术后均能进行性生活,4例配偶满意,仅1例配偶不满意。阴茎完全离断4例,2例再植成功,2例坏死。撕脱伤3例植皮均获得成功。6例阴茎Paget病患者术后皮瓣均成活,随访2—4年,1例死于脑转移,5例无瘤存活至今。结论:该类病例需在泌尿男科手术的基础上,配合显微外科技术、皮瓣或皮肤移植技术等,设计个性化手术方案,能解决大多数患者的阴茎形态和勃起功能障碍,但部分患者仍不能达到理想的外形或功能,有待于寻求新的治疗方法。
Objective : To investigate the effects of surgery treatment on serious penile lesions and malformation. Methods : Sixty-two patients, aged from 19 to 63 years old (mean 35 ys) , were included in the study. Among them, 4 patients suffered from penis partial defection were respectively treated with restoring defective penis, penis lengthening and urethroplasty; three patients with penis completely missing were treated with penis reconstruction surgery; 22 cases with serious penile curvature were treated with the 16-dot plieation technique (Lue's procedure) ; 15 cases with penile fracture were treated with conservative treatment for 1 case and with patch penis, corpus spongiosum, and deep penile dorsal vein ligation for lg cases ; 5 cases with post-operative complications of 3-pieces of penile prosthesis, including the prosthesis perforating to the urethra, water pump failure, broken connection tube, erection angle 〈 60 ° and failure to expansion the corpus cavernosum, were treated by taking out prostheses, urethral repair cracks, replacement of the prostheses, excision of fibrosis scar and re-implantation prostheses respectively. Four cases with penis complete amputation were treated with the penis replantation; three cases of avulsion injury were treated with the replantation and free flap skin; 6 with Paget's disease of penises were treated with the lesion free skin buried in the scrotum and penis. Results: All these patients were followed up for 3 months to 4 years, with the average of 9 months. Among the 4 cases of penis partial defection, 2 patients were satisfied with the penile appearance and sexual function; 1 got some satisfactory and 1 was unsatisfied. Three cases with the loss of the penis completely were satisfied with both the postoperative appearance and urination, and 1 was not satisfied. Twenty-two cases of penile curvature deformities were corrected, and one case was recurrence. Fourteen of the 15 patients with penile fracture were followed, and all got the restoration of sexua