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中文摘要：
西部地区生态环境脆弱，经济水平低下，在面对人居环境建设困境的同时，还面临着比其他地区更为严酷的约束条件。在快速城市化进程中，西部农村乡土民居可持续发展的探索，必须立足于各地气候、经济及社会现状的“适宜技术”之上。适宜技术发展道路应有两条：一是将现代科技转化为地方技术，使其符合地方的发展水平；二是结合时代发展，对传统建筑技术进行优化和改进。西安建筑科技大学绿色建筑研究中心设计的银川碱富桥村和吐鲁番英买里村两个示范项目，分别代表了西部农村民居在适宜技术上的这两条探索路线。
英文摘要：
When building human settlements, western areas of China with very fragile ecology and underdeveloped economy face with more difficulties and have to deal with harsher constraints than other areas do. In order to develop sustainably during rapid urbanization, vernacular houses of western rural areas should explore appropriate technologies based on local climate, economy and social situations. There are two ways for appropriate technology, one of which is to turn modern technology into the local, and the other is to optimize traditional technology according to times. Two cases of Jianfuqiao Village in Yinchuan City and Yingmaili Village in Turpan are introduced in this paper, designed by Green Architecture Research Center of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology.
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