中文摘要：

本文对门前区学校的疏散模式与人群行动特征的关系进行探讨。研究选取合肥市两所小学的门前区为研究对象,在定点行为观察的基础上,通过分析其门前区人流行动特征,对比分析放学时段家长和学生的核密度图像,从而把握疏散模式影响下的小学门前区人群滞留情况,以期为优化小学生疏散模式,改善门前区拥堵状况提供定量化的理论指导。

英文摘要：

This paper discuss the relationship between evacuation model and crowds＇ behaviors. In order to analysis the characteristics of crowds＇ behavior, the study choose two primary schools as the research objects in Hefei, and analysis parents＇ and pupils＇ evacuation by combining the Kernel density images. Then the crowds＇ behaviors in doorway area under the influence of evacuation models were summed up, some scientific quantitative suggestions for optimizing mode were put forward, which also improving the congestion in doorway area of primary schools.