中文摘要：

中国西南部石灰岩地区因其独特的喀斯特自然条件，是生物多样性极为丰富的地区，具有重要的保护和科研价值。通过实地调查以及查证文献，全面整理了该区受威胁的陆栖脊椎动物。中国西南部石灰岩地区现有陆栖脊椎动物37目143科1297种，列入IUCN红色名录的全球受威胁的物种有133种，占该区动物总数的10．25％；列入《中国物种红色名录》的动物共有305种；占该区动物总数的23．52％。该区受威胁的物种种类多，一些物种仍然缺乏有效的保护，通过分析导致该区动物受威胁的主要原因，对今后该区的保护工作提出了建议。

英文摘要：

There is a high biodiversity and important protective value and research meaning in the limestone region in southwestern China originate from the unique karst landform. Through our field survey and literature collection, 1 297 species of terrestrial vertebrates lived in this area, belonging to 143 families and 37 orders. 133 species were globally threatened based off IUCN Red List, accounting for 10.25% of the region＇s total wildlife species. 305 species were on the China Species Red List, accounting for 23.52% of the region＇s total species. So many threatened species were in this area, but some of them were still lack of effective protection. The main threats to the threatened animals were discussed and some advice for future conservation in this region were put forward.