经济全球化和快速城市化的发展,使得经济中心城市的公共服务设施出现了新的空间结构特征——服务产业向城市多个中心区聚集,并出现职能分工和空间错位发展的趋向,由此形成一种新的空间聚集形态——城市中心体系。从中心体系的概念入手,分析中心体系的等级序列和阶段演变,并提出城市中心体系空间研究的技术框架,阐述城市中心体系的一主多副、二主多副、多主中心等不同空间结构类型,解析其内在发展机制,并按照城市产业与空间的发展内在规律分析其相互之间的演替关系。
Economic globalization and rapid urbanization has transformed spatial structures of urban centers. Now urban service industries usually agglomerate in more than one locations in the city with functional differentiation among them. Hence urban center systems are formed. The paper starts from the concept of urban center system, a collection of localities with different functions, scales and service complexities. Within the system, different centers are closely linked with each other so the system remains an organic whole. In addition, the paper also analyzes the hierarchical order and stages of develop- ment of urban centers as well as proposes the methodological framework of analysis. Elaboration of different urban center system is prsented which covers 3 types: 1) main urban center and multiple sub-centers, 2) two main urban centers and multiple sub-center, and 3) multiple main urban centers. Advantages and the disadvantages of different types of urban centers system are also summarized.