能源可持续利用和环境保护是一国经济可持续发展的重要内容。中国经济要保持长期快速增长,就必须维护环境质量。避免能源耗蝎。本文把能源和环境引入生产函数。建立了一个在能源和环境双重约束下的内生经济增长模型,并借助该模型讨论经济可持续增长和能源持续利用的条件。研究环保投资在环境保护和经济增长中的作用,分析我国环保投资和能源开发中存在的问题。结果表明:在能源和环境的双重约束下,维持经济可持续增长必须促进人力资本积累,提高环保投资效率及其对改善环境质量的贡献率,降低能源强度并加大可再生能源开发。因此。只有建立能源节约和再利用的循环经济。依靠技术进步支撑经济增长方式转变,保护自然环境和生态平衡。我国才能实现经济可持续增长。
Sustainable energy utihzation and environment protection am important aspects in sustainable development economy. Maintenance of environmental quality and energy resources am necessities of economic growth in China. The paper introduces energy and environment into the production function, and under the constraint of which, develops an endogenous growth model, discusses the necessary conditions of sustainable growth and energy utilization and the impacts of investments on environment protection and economic growth, and analyzes the defects of environment investments and energy development in China. The results show that the sustainable growth depends on accumulation of human capital, improvement of energy efficiency, contribution to environment protection, reduction of energy intensity, and development of renewable energy. The conclusions am that China' s sustainable growth of economy needs establishing recyclable economy of energy conservation and muse, accelerating the transformation of economic growth mode through technological progress, and protecting the natural environment and ecological balance.