文章以亚鲁王的双重话语即客位归类的英雄史诗与主位的麻山苗族亚鲁神系为切入点,梳理文学人类学的研究范式及其在当代中国的研究话语。近年来,随着民间口传文化即非物质文化遗产的井喷,在高校尤其是民族高校开设文学人类学的本科教学显得既有急迫性又有必要性。在此基础上,文章探讨文学人类学本科教学已经具备的理念、实践与师资等基础条件。
Starting from the dual discourse,namely the heroic epic and the deity pedigree of the Mashan Mi-aos,this article sorts out the research paradigm of literary anthropology and its research discourse in contemporaryChina.With the blowout of the folk oral literature,namely intangible cultural heritage,it becomes both urgent andnecessary for colleges and universities,especially those for ethnic minority groups to open courses of literary anthro-pology.Based on such a situation,the article discusses the concept,practice,faculty and other basic conditionswhich have been well provided for the teaching of literary anthropology in colleges and universities.