中文摘要：

苗族古歌同时包括文本与唱本：除了学者搜集、翻译、整理的文字文本之外，苗族古歌至今还以唱本的形式流传于民间，且后者是源，前者是流，故而其称谓应引入主位与客位的二元互补。

英文摘要：

Miao ancient songs should include both text and libretto. The former refers to the written texts collected, translated, and arranged by some scholars. And the latter, songs Ancient Songs--libretto, as a kind of dynamic texts, is still spreading in folk today. The latter ones are resources, and the previous one is flowing.So the defined argument needs a Binary complementary of subjective and objective.