中文摘要：

效率与公平一直是国家资源配置的基本原则,而知识资本配置的效率和公平关系到区域统筹与协调发展。在系统分析国家知识资本区域配置水平、效率、均等化及其相互关系的基础上,构建综合测量模型,并通过2010-2014年中国大陆30个省市的面板数据进行实证分析。研究发现：各省市知识资本配置水平相对较低但平稳增长,在空间布局上与经济发展水平大致趋同;区域知识资本配置效率具有较高水平,但在空间布局上与配置水平差异显著;知识资本浪费情况普遍严重,不利于区域间协调发展,部分欠发达省市可能会陷入“贫困陷阱”;区域知识资本配置均等化指数偏低,知识资本的空间配置表现不均衡。最后,基于研究结论,提出了优化国家知识资本区域配置的建议。

英文摘要：

Consideration given to both efficiency and fairness is the basic principle for national resource allocation. To allo- cate knowledge capital concerns overall and harmonious development among regions. Base on a systematical analysis of the regional allocation level, efficiency and equalization as weli as their relationships, a comprehensive model was built to measure them and an empirical study by taking 30 provinces as a sample with the panel data from 2010 to 2014 was done. This study showed that： the allocation level of most provinces which changed like their economy growth was low, though it raised stably; the allocation efficiency of most provinces which changed differently from the allocation level was relative- ly high; the waste of knowledge capital was universally serious and would not be beneficial to the harmonious development and might lead some undeveloped regions to poverty trap; the equalization index was low too. Finally, several suggestions for improving national knowledge capital allocation were raised on the basis of the research conclusions.