中文摘要：

为了对印刷品颜色进行快速、准确检测,应用近红外光谱技术（NIR）并结合偏最小二乘法（PLS）建立印刷品颜色检测模型。对近红外光谱获取的144个样本光谱曲线,应用主成分分析方法进行降维,维数为5。选取的主成分作为光谱优化特征子集以替代原来复杂的光谱数据。随后,将144个样本数据随机分为定标集和预测集,利用偏最小二乘法在103个定标集样本数据基础上建立印刷品颜色预测模型,应用此模型对41个预测集样本颜色进行预测。研究结果表明：利用PLS模型得到样本的实测值和预测值之间的预测决定系数（R2）为99.74%,预测平均相对误差为0.636%,表明利用近红外光谱技术检测印刷品颜色是可行的。

英文摘要：

In order to detect printing color fast and exactly, near infrared （NIR） spectroscopy technique combined with partial least square （PLS） was used to build the prediction model of color. NIR spectroscopy technique is a nondestructive, fast and accurate technique for the measurement of chemical components based on overtone and combination bands of specific functional groups. The pivotal step for spectroscopy technique is extracting quantitative data from mass spectral data and eliminating spectral interferences. PLS is used for the spectroscopic analysis. Firstly, the near infrared spectra of 144 samples are obtained, and then PLS is applied to reduce the dimension of the original spectra. The 144 samples are randomly separated into calibration set and validation set. PLS is used to build prediction model of chroma based on the calibration set, then this model is employed for the prediction of the validation set. Correlation coefficient （R^2） of prediction and root mean square error prediction （RMSEP） are used as the evaluation standards. The results show that R^2 and RMSEP for the prediction of chroma are 99.74% and 0.636%, respectively. Hence, PLS model with high prediction precision can be applied to the determination of chroma.