结合三峡右岸电站某机组段建立三维数值计算模型,考虑直埋式蜗壳外围混凝土的拉伸软化和损伤特性。重点分析蜗壳外围混凝土在内水压力等静荷载和脉动压力作用下的损伤及其演化;混凝土损伤后,电站厂房在脉动压力激励下,各部位混凝土结构的振动应力峰值;同时还对流道系统金属结构,在长期承受脉动压力作用下的抗疲劳性能进行了初步探讨。结果表明:脉动压力引起蜗壳结构外围混凝土的损伤指标、损伤区域的变化均比较小;蜗壳结构外围混凝土发生损伤后,混凝土结构的振动应力表现为上部结构较小,下部结构振动反应较大,且总体水平较低,对混凝土动力强度复核的影响不大;在长期的脉动水压力作用下,该机组段流道系统金属部件的动应力幅值较小,不会发生疲劳破坏。
A 3-D numerical model is developed for the Three Gorge right bank powerhouse,in which the softening and damage properties of concrete surrounding the steel spiral case are considered.The dynamic stresses of damaged concrete and the fatigue behaviors of metal parts of the combined structure under water pressure fluctuations are studied numerically.Results show that the index and distribution of the damage under water pressure fluctuations change little compared with those under the static loads;the maximum dynamic stress is small and the steel parts can withstand pulsating water pressure over their lifetime in normal operation conditions.