发端于美国而影响于全球的金融海啸的持续深度蔓延,标志着1945年延喘至今的布雷顿森林体系又一次面临一系列重大困境。冷战后进入调整期的世界秩序面临重建的机遇与挑战。金融海啸将改变主要国际力量的对比关系,从而为世界秩序的重建铺平道路。看看美国已独力难支自顾不暇,欧盟蠢蠢欲动,新兴经济体也跃跃欲试,世界秩序的重建将以怎样的方式进行?在这一过程中中国的作用和地位又将如何?本文将从全球金融海啸出发,试着从中国视角探讨世界秩序重建的可能走向,以及重建过程中需要关注的几个问题。
The continuous overspreading of the Financial Tsunami, which originated in the U.S.A and affected the whole world, symbolizes that the 1945 Bretton Woods system is facing another series of giant dilemmas. Meanwhile, opportunities and challenges have emerged in the reconstruction of world order during such a regulating period after the Cold War. The Financial Tsunami is going to make differences in the balance of major international powers, thus will help the reconstruction of world order. However, while the U.S.A is too busy dealing with its own affairs, the E.U. is preparing to take actions. These phenomena make us think about how the world order will be reconstructed and what kind of roles and position China should take in the process of world order reconstruction. Based on the analyses of the Financial Tsunami, this paper discusses the possible trend of world order reconstruction and some questions to be considered in this process.