中文摘要：

基于MRIO模型测算了1995—2009年中美贸易内涵能源总量、消费结构和部门分布。结果显示，中美净出口内涵能源增长非常迅速，除新能源外，其他五类内涵能源均属净出口，表明中美出口已成为中国大量能源消耗的主要原因之一。中美贸易内涵能源结构差异较大，中国流向美国的出口内涵能源主要集中在煤、电力与热力、石油产品，而中国进口美国内涵能源依次为石油产品、天然气、电力与热力、煤。中美相同部门能源强度不同，中国只有少数部门的能源强度低于美国，因此中国进出口美国的内涵能源部门结构也完全不同。

英文摘要：

This paper estimates the energy embodied in China- USA trade with MRIO model in 1995 ～ 2009, then analyzes their consumption structure and sectoral distribution. The results show that China is a net exporter of energy embodied in Sino - US trade and growth rapidly, except for renewable energy, indicating that the exports to USA is one of the main reasons of numerous energy consumption in China. Chinese EEE to USA is mainly in coal, electricity and heat, petroleum products, while Chinese EEI from USA is in the order of petroleum products, gas, electricity and heat, coal. Then the energy intensity in same department of Sino - US have larger difference, only a few sectors＇ energy intensity in China are lower than in USA, So, the embodied energy of department structure in China- USA are completely different.