中文摘要：

随着社会的发展,医学模式由单纯的生物医学模式转向多维的生物—心理—社会模式。国内外学者开始关注情志过激与疾病关系的研究,且这一研究追溯到了胎儿时期,并发现孕期情志过激可能导致子代脑发育障碍,增加子代出现神经行为问题的风险。文章将通过查阅最新的文献及研究成果,探讨情志过激对子代脑发育的影响及其作用机制。

英文摘要：

With the development of our society, medical mode has been transformed from the simple biomedical to the multi- dimensional biological - psychological - social mode. The correlation between psychological stress and disease was paid attention to by scholars at home and abroad, dating back to the fetal period. Recently, the study on the impact of psychological stress during pregnancy on children＇s brain development has found that psychological stress played a significant role in shaping children＇s neu- rocognitive development,increasing the risk of neurobehavioral problems of the offsprings. This paper reviewed the latest results on the psychological stress during pregnancy,probed into the effects and mechanisms of psychological stress on the offspring＇s brain development.