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抗吡虫啉褐飞虱种群对黑肩绿盲蝽功能反应的影响
  • 期刊名称:南方农业学报
  • 时间:2012
  • 页码:1302-1303-1304-1305-1306
  • 分类:S435.112.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护] S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,南宁530007, [2]广西大学农学院,南宁530005, [3]广西农业科学院水稻研究所,南宁530007
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31060247,31160365,31160369); 国际科技合作计划项目(2009DFA30810); 广西青年科学基金项目(桂科青0991057); 广西自然科学基金项目(2010GXNSFA013100,2012GXNSFAA053050); 广西特聘专家专项经费资助; 广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目[201002Z(基),桂农科2012JZ01,桂农科2012YZ04]
  • 相关项目:抗吡虫啉褐飞虱种群对黑肩绿盲蝽控害潜能和抗性发展的影响
中文摘要:

【目的】了解褐飞虱对吡虫啉产生抗性后对黑肩绿盲蝽功能反应的影响,以便更好地协调生物防治与化学防治的关系。【方法】用抗、感吡虫啉褐飞虱种群分别饲养黑肩绿盲蝽1代,测定F2代黑肩绿盲蝽RNC和SNC种群各龄若虫和成虫对褐飞虱卵的功能反应。【结果】黑肩绿盲蝽RNC和SNC种群各龄若虫和成虫的功能反应均能用HollingⅡ圆盘方程进行拟合,同一个种群的捕食量在一定范围内随着猎物密度的增加而增加,两个种群的1~3龄若虫和雌成虫对褐飞虱卵的捕食能力、各龄期的日最大捕食量、对猎物的处理时间均差异不显著,但黑肩绿盲蝽RNC种群的4和5龄若虫对褐飞虱卵的瞬间攻击率α分别为1.2946和1.0968,显著低于SNC种群的1.9597和1.5657。【结论】用抗吡虫啉褐飞虱种群饲养黑肩绿盲蝽1代后,黑肩绿盲蝽的功能反应发生变化,其捕食功能有所下降。

英文摘要:

[Objective]The study was conducted to comprehend the effect of imidacloprid resistant Nilaparvata lugens population's innate ability reactions to Cyrtorhinus lividipennis in order to better coordinate the biological and chemical control of the species.[Method]Imidacloprid resistant and sensitive N.lugens population were used to raise C.lividipennis for one generation;afterwards,interactions of F2 C.lividipennis instar nymphs and grown adults from the RNC and SNC populations were observed and recorded.[Result]The result showed that innate ability reactions between C.lividipennis instar nymphs and adults from RNC and SNC populations to N.lugens eggs were consistent with Holling Ⅱdisk equation,which stated that the quantity of C.lividipennis from same population will increase along with the increase of prey density within a certain range near or coexisting with the C.lividipennis population.The prey ability,daily maximum preying quantity,and prey consumption time of 1 to 3 instar nymphs and adult female from RNC population were not significantly different from that of the SNC population.Instantaneous attack rates of the 4 and 5 instar nymphs from RNC population were1.2946 and 1.0968,respectively,which were significantly lower than that of the SNC population,which were 1.9597 and 1.5657,respectively.[Conclusion]Innate ability reactions of C.lividipennis,raised by imidacloprid resistant N.lugens population,changed and its predation abilities weakened.

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