中文摘要：

为解决民航应对突发事件时无法快速生成应急决策方案的问题,采用语义业务流程管理（SBPM）的思想,运用语义标注的方法,给出了民航应急救援过程的结构约束定义方法和语义模型的建立过程,实现了民航应急救援业务流程的语义化。该模型在有效规范应急救援行为、协调组织救援单位关系的同时,为应急救援方案的自动生成提供了方法支撑。

英文摘要：

In order to solve the problem that the existed rescuing system of civil aviation cannot generate a reasonable emergency decision-making plan according to the specific kind of emergency,to which this paper applied the idea of semantic business process management（SBPM）,presenting the method of how to construct the structural rules of emergency rescue process for civil aviation and the process of semantic model building,and realized the semantization of business process for civil aviation by means of semantic annotation,which not only normalize the rescuing actions,coordinate the relationship among rescuing units,but offer decision-making plan auto-generation a methodological support.