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基于超材料吸波体的低雷达散射截面波导缝隙阵列天线
  • ISSN号:1000-3290
  • 期刊名称:《物理学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TN823.24[电子电信—信息与通信工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安710077
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:60671001,61271100,61471389)、陕西省自然科学基础研究重点项目(批准号:2010JZ010)、中国博士后科学基金(批准号:2012T50878)、陕西省自然科学基础研究项目(批准号:SJ08-ZT06,2012JM8003)和空军工程大学信息与导航学院博士创新基金(批准号:KGD103201402)资助的课题.
中文摘要:

提出利用超材料吸波体减缩波导缝隙阵列天线带内雷达散射截面的设计方法.设计具有超薄(厚度仅为0.01λ,λ为吸波体中心频率对应波长)、无表面损耗层和高吸波率的超材料吸波体,将其加载到波导缝隙天线E面方向辐射缝隙间的金属表面上,并与辐射缝隙保持一定的间距.该加载方式没有破坏天线的口径馈电振幅分布,并利用超材料吸波体对电磁波的强吸收特性降低了天线阵的结构模式项散射.仿真和实验结果表明,加载超材料吸波体后天线阵的反射系数、增益、波瓣宽度保持不变,在x极化和y极化条件下,波导缝隙阵列天线的带内雷达散射截面减缩量均在6dB以上,且在-25°-+25°范围内天线雷达散射截面均有明显的减缩,鼻锥方向减缩超过10dB.该研究成果对阵列天线雷达散射截面减缩具有重要的借鉴意义和工程应用价值.

英文摘要:

A method of reducing the in-band radar cross section (RCS) of waveguide slot array antenna by utilizing a metama- terial absorber (MA) is presented. A novel ultra-thin (the thickness is only 0.01λ, λ is the wavelength corresponding to the MA resonant frequency) MA with high absorptivity and no surface lossy layer is designed; the absorber is composed of two metallic layers separated by a lossy dielectric spacer. The top layer consists of an etched oblique cross-gap patch set in a periodic pattern and the bottom one is a solid metal. Effective impedance of MMA will match the free space impedance by adjusting the dimensions of electric resonant component and magnetic resonant component in the unit cell, and so the reflection will be minimized. Meanwhile, the MMA can obtain a resonant loss to fulfill the high absorption. By finely adjusting the geometric parameters of the structure, we obtain the MA with absorption 99.9%, and its absorbing mechanism being interpreted by analyzing surface current, surface electric field, and volume power loss density distri- bution, respectively. The metallic area between slots in E plane direction of waveguide slot array antenna is covered by MA, and a distance between the radiating slot and the MA is suitably arranged. Antenna radiation performance is kept in good order because this arrangement does not destroy the amplitude distribution of antenna aperture, and the high absorptivity of MA that contributes the reduction of structure mode scattering. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the array antenna loaded with MA gets more than 6 dB RCS reduction both in the x-and y-polarized incident conditions; and the RCS of antenna has obviously a reduction from -25° to +25°the most reduction value exceeds 10 dB in the boresight direction, while the reflectance, gain and beam width are guaranteed. This idea has an important significance and engineering application for the RCS reduction of array antenna.

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期刊信息
  • 《物理学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国物理学会 中国科学院物理研究所
  • 主编:欧阳钟灿
  • 地址:北京603信箱(中国科学院物理研究所)
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82649026
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3290
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1958/O4
  • 邮发代号:2-425
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1999年首届国家期刊奖,2000年中科院优秀期刊特等奖,2001年科技期刊最高方阵队双高期刊居中国期刊第12位
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),英国科学文摘数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:49876