中文摘要：

随着网络社会的到来,公民通过网络参与政治、问责政府及其官员逐渐成为常态。公民网络问责一般要历经网络曝光、广泛参与、汇聚信息、真相揭示、形成压力、产生结果等阶段。成功的公民网络问责应当具备网络问责主体积极参与、网络问责环境良好、问责信息及时公开、问责事由确凿等基本要素,但网络问责必须以传统的体制内问责作为最终保障。

英文摘要：

With the development of internet,it is becoming a mainstream for the public to use the internet to participate in political activities and conduct accountability.The process of Public Accountability on the internet includes： exposure online,public participation,information collection,truth revelation,pressure accumulation and eventually result.To guarantee the process to be successful,there are some required elements,active public participation,friendly internet environment,freedom to publicize necessary information and strong and robust system of accountability.