在我国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型过程中,失业问题逐渐由隐性转向公开,经济发展过程中结构调整所带来的失业,以及客观经济波动引致的失业压力日趋严重。一方面由于劳动市场失灵,虽然劳动仍然是人类谋生的手段,但有人想找工作找不到造成非自愿失业;另一方面由于总需求管理政策作用的局限性,免费的福利救济造成总需求下降,无法实现充分就业。这就促使我们从经济学角度再度探讨为当前的就业问题提供相应的政策处方。因此,在逐渐完善劳动市场的基础上,采取一些政府直接创造就业方法解决失业问题,会有更大的现实意义。
During the transition from planned economy to market-oriented economy, our country is confronted with the problem of unemployment, which has become obvious due to both the structural adjustment and the objective economic fluctuation. Therefore, from an economic perspective, it's more practical for the government to adopt some policies to directly create job opportunities,