中文摘要：

苏州河城市滨水空间具有公共属性。经过百年发展，苏州河沿岸形成了不可替代的历史文化景观。随着公众对滨水空间的观光休闲、历史文化和景观功能的需求日益增加，在城市建设改造过程中，滨水空间向公共空间转换成为重要的趋势。以苏州河市区段为例，实地调研滨水空间的利用现状，发现设置铁栏或围墙、占用公共廊道、缺少滨水步道、集中绿地限时开放影响廊道连通性和公众可达性，加上原有的规划未充分把公共属性和水岸资源纳入到整体规划中，造成社会服务功能发挥不足。结合典型河段功能规划，选取了苏州河河口段、梦清园段、中远两湾城段、武宁路桥段和苏河湾段五个典型河段，进一步分析了典型河段的社会服务功能影响因素。从整体规划、连通性、因地制宜退界开发、历史文化和公共服务配套设施的角度提出提升苏州河滨水地区社会服务功能的建议。

英文摘要：

Suzhou Creek waterfront has a public property. After centuries of development, Suzhou Creek has formatted irreplaceable historic and cultural landscape. With the increasing public demand for social service function of waterfront, such as tourism and leisure, history and culture and landscape, converting riparian zone to public space becomes an important trend in the process of urban construction transformation process. Urban section in Suzhou Creek in Shanghai is selected as the research object. Field research on waterfront space utilization is done. It is found that setting railings or fences, occupying public corridors, lacking waterfront trails and opening in limited time impact on connectivity and public accessibility. Besides, early overall planning not considering the public property and waterfront resources led to the lack of social service function. Estuary waterfront, Mengqing Park water- front, COSCO Two Bay City waterfront, Wuning Bridge waterfront and Su Bend waterfront are studied specificly. According to the functional planning of typi- cal waterfronts in Suzhou Creek, it is analyzed how factors affect the social service function of the typical waterfronts. From the overall planning, connectivity, setback, history and culture and public service facilities, recom- mendations are proposed to enhance social service function of Suzhou Creek waterfront.