中文摘要：

流域的实际蒸发是水文循环和水量平衡的重要组成部分,分析鄱阳湖流域的实际蒸发对该流域水资源研究有重要意义。选取应用范围较广的互补相关蒸发模型,估算鄱阳湖流域9个气象站1955～2001年实际蒸发量,采用统计学方法分析该时段流域实际蒸发的年内变化特征。结果表明:流域蒸发年内呈单峰型变化,峰值出现在7月份;季节变化上,夏季最大,冬季最小,春季高于秋季。选用Db3小波函数分析9站蒸发量变化趋势,结果表明:该流域蒸发量在计算时段内呈现逐步下降趋势,1998年左右转折,之后下降速度变缓。与流域同期降水量、潜在蒸发量以及太阳辐射、温度、水汽压差和风速等气象要素的对比分析认为,实际蒸发量下降的主要是由太阳净辐射和风速的下降引起的。

英文摘要：

Actual evapotranspiration of watershed is an important part of hydrological circle and water balance,and it is significant to analyze the actual evapotranspiration of Poyang Lake watershed to research its water resources.In this paper,complementary relationship evapotranspiration model was selected to estimate the actual evapotranspiration of 9 meteorological stations from 1955 to 2001.For studying the seasonal variation of the watershed evapotranspiration,statistical method was adopted.The results show tha...